There are four subspecies of the rose-ringed parakeet. I've previously posted on the Indian rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri manillensis) which we saw in Sri Lanka. On our trip to India in December 2024 we saw another subspecies, the boreal rose-ringed parakeet (P. k. borealis) which is found in northern India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. The main difference between manillensis and borealis is that manillensis has a black lower mandible and borealis has a red lower mandible.
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Range map of the rose-ringed parakeet from Birds of the World. As is apparent from the map, the other two subspecies are found in Africa. |
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Illustration of female Indian rose-ringed parakeet (manillensis) with black lower mandible from Birds of the World. |
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Illustration of female borealis rose-ringed parakeet from Birds of the World. Note the red lower mandible. |
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Male Indian rose-ringed parakeet with a black lower mandible. |
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Male borealis rose-ringed parakeet with a red mandible. |
I saw quite a few borealis rose-ringed parakeets in northern India, most of those in cities. Photos are below:
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In the Central Range of Kaziranga NP. A good view of the red lower mandible. |
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In the Eastern Range of Kaziranga. An apparent nesting pair: a female in the cavity of the tree looking down at the male. |
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In the ruins of Fatehpur Sikri. |
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At the Red Fort in Agra. |
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A beautiful bird at the Buddha Temple in Sarnath, near Varanasi. |
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