Gartered Violaceous Trogon

In my last post I mentioned that Judy and I visited Tikal NP in Guatemala, on March 19, 2026, with a guide, Rony, who our travel company indicated was the top birder in northern Guatemala. When we got into the national park our driver, Rony's cousin, stopped along the side of the road and let us out. It was about 6:00 a.m. and still quite dark, particularly given the tall and thick trees and foliage that lined the two lane road. Rony indicated a black-headed trogon was above me in a tree. I could see an outline of the bird through my camera viewfinder, but I was not seeing color or any details. Rony had binoculars, in addition to his bare eyes, and he was apparently seeing colors, but it turned out he made quite a few identification mistakes as I've discovered since getting home and working on my digital photos in Lightroom. I'm sure many of the mistakes were related to the poor light. This was one of the first ones. When I downloaded the photo below it was all dark - I was not seeing color or any details. It was only when lightening up the photo that the colors jumped out. When I input the photo into iNaturalist it was identified as a gartered violaceous trogon. I thought it had to be a mistake. So I looked up a photo of it on Birds of the World and that looked like the correct identification.  

Then I looked up black-headed trogon and the difference was immediately noticed. See my photo of a later black-headed trogon, below, that Rony correctly identified and which was the subject of my last post. Looked at the tail feathers. The black-headed trogon has six large blocks of white covering most of the tail feathers while the gartered violaceous trogon has six smaller white blocks, but also many white lines between them. Another difference, not as noticeable, is the blue eye-ring on the black-headed and the yellow eye-ring (which does not stand out in my photo) on the gartered violaceous. The upper parts (on the back side) are also quite a bit different but those are not seen in the front-facing photos. You can just barely see the violet-blue on the upper breast (part of the lower parts) and the yellow eye-ring. 

The benefit is that I saw two different species of trogon, both lifers, instead of one, when I originally thought I'd seen the same species twice. An illustration of the gartered violaceous from Birds of the World (which does not show the underside of the tail), and a range map, are below. 

It is found in Mexico, all of Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.

I would love to have seen both of these birds in better light and to have seen the upperparts of them as well. 

Black-Headed Trogon

On March 19, 2026 we took a trip into Tikal NP in northern Guatemala. Judy and I stayed the night before at the Hotel Villa Maya, on Laguna Petenchel, in Flores, 25.6 miles from the national park. We were picked up at 5:00 a.m. by Rony (pronounced "Ronny"), a guide identified by our tourist company, Columbus Guatemala Tours, as the best birder in northern Guatemala, so my expectations were great. We were in a van driven by Rony's cousin. 

One of the lifers I saw that morning was a black-headed trogon. It has a black back, neck and chest, a blue ring of bare skin around a dark eye; a thin white line separating the chest from the rest of the underparts which are yellow; with three out black tail feathers that are black with wide white tips. The adult male's upperparts are a bright bluish green to golden green with a blue to violet rump. Adult females are black in those same places. I didn't see the back of our bird, so I'm not sure if it was a male or female. 

Illustration of a female from Birds of the World. 

It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua. 

Range from Birds of the World. 

Wilson's Plover

During a stay in Belize on Caye Caulker we had a bird watching trip with Rodriego on March 17, 2026. Rodriego picked us up in a small boat with an outboard motor at a dock right outside our hotel at 6:00 a.m. We were staying at La Isla Resort Hotel on the east side. We headed north a short distance then traveled west through the Split (a small waterway that intersects Caye Caulker into north and south islands) and then headed up the west side of the north island, very close to the north end. Along the way we passed a very sandy section of shoreline that had a number of shore species. I photographed what I thought was a semipalmated plover that turned out to be an unexpected lifer for me, a Wilson's plover, which I'd never heard of.  I took several photos, but they were all basically the same shot. 

There are four subspecies. I saw the nominate ssp. wilsonia, which breeds along the Atlantic, Gulf and Caribbean coast of Middle and Central America south to Belize, the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles and the Leeward Islands and overwinters along the Gulf Coast. The crown and breast band of the female are grayish brown (black on the male); the breast band is narrow; the auriculars (area below the eye, i.e. ear) are washed with rufous; the dark loral stripe is narrow, not extending to anterior portion of the forehead or malar region; the white band across the forehead is broad;  and the white line above the auriculars is distinct. It has a thick black bill, the thickest of all the plovers. 

Illustration of a male, ssp. wilsonia, from Birds of the World. 

Range from Birds of the World. It is strictly a coastal plover.

Brown Jay

We visited Xunantunich, a Mayan ruin in Belize, with our guide, Rene, on March 18, 2026. We had just started walking uphill toward the ruin when we heard the first brown jays making a racket in the tall trees behind us. Rene identified them and I got completely distracted, wanting to see them and get a good photo as the brown jay was a lifer for me. They were very active and vocal and I struggled to get photos. We continued uphill, entered into the ruins and eventually climbed up the tallest, El Castillo. From the top of El Castillo a whole flock of brown jays flew back and forth, from tree to tree and I took lots of photos, hoping some would turn out. Toward the end of our visit, a single brown jay landed in a tree above me and I was able to get some decent photos while it was quite close to me. 

I've loaded all of my photos. It is chocolate brown above with a dark hood, whitish underparts and white tips to the tail feathers. Immature birds have yellow eye-rings and varying amounts of yellow on the bill and legs, all of which become dark in an adult. It is common on the Caribbean slope and rare and local on the Pacific slope. "Very loud and raucous." 

Illustration from Birds of the World. 

Range from Birds of the World. 

Mangrove Swallow

The mangrove swallow looks quite a bit like the tree swallow which I've posted on twice before (Salton Sea - May 1, 2021) and (Bear River MBR - August 14, 2021). We recently visited the Mayan ruins at Xunantunich in Belize and had to cross a ferry over the Mopan River to reach it. Mangrove swallows were flying all around the ferry and landing on it in various place. 

It has a white rump, which you can't see in my photo, a thin white line over the eye and white edging on the tertials which you really can't see either. 

Illustration from Birds of the World. 

Range from Birds of the World.

Jabiru

On our flight to Belize on March 15, 2026 I had my "Peterson Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America," by Jesse Fagan & Oliver Komar and I went through it, page by page, reviewing the birds and occasionally reading what it said about some of them. I was intrigued by the jabiru, a large white stork with a black head, a long black bill, and a red neck. I'd never heard of it before. A range map showed it was resident year round in portions of Belize and the text indicated it was "rare to uncommon on [the] Caribbean slope". I thought I would really like to see that bird. 

On Wednesday, March 18, we left Caye Caulker by water taxi to Belize City on the coast, and were picked up by Rene, our guide for the day, who was going to take us to Xunantunich, a Mayan ruin in western Belize near the border with Guatemala. I told him I was interested in birds and asked if we might see some at Xunantunich. He said yes, then said, if you are interested, we might be able to see a jabiru on the drive there. I immediately knew what he was talking about and said, "yes, I would love to see one." He said there were some swampy areas along the road and that he often sees jabirus driving through there. 

Some time later he stopped on the side of the road and pointed to a large bird far out to our left. He opened the door of the van we were in and we stepped to the back of the vehicle, on the side of the road. I took a couple of quick pictures, in case the bird flew when we crossed the road. 

As a large truck passed, we stepped across the road and the jabiru started to fly. I started to take photos of it as it did so. 

What an amazing bird. 

Illustration from Birds of the World. 

Illustration of it flying from Birds of the World. 

Range from Birds of the World. Note that where we were in Belize is about the furthest north the jabiru is found. It is found just a bit further north in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. 

Spotted Eagle-Owl

On July 19, 2025 I was with Judy and my granddaughter, Ella. We were in Uganda and drove from outside Kampala, near Lake Victoria and the Mabamba Swamp, to Murchison Falls NP. When we arrived at the Karuma entrance our guide William registered us and we drove in as it was getting dark. We drove east to west covering almost the entire length of the park, past Paraa and to Pakuba, where we stayed at the Pakuba Safari Lodge. During our drive we saw a hyena, a hippo and two spotted eagle-owls that were standing in the road and flew as we approached.

Illustration from Birds of the World. There is a brown morph and a gray morph. I selected the gray illustration, but it was night and I'm not sure what color they were. 

Range from Birds of the World.