Thursday, November 19, 2015

Barber's 1833 Vintage Reserve Cheddar

Barber's 1833 Vintage Reserve Cheddar ("VRC") is a PDO West Country Farmhouse Cheddar. To be a West Country Farmhouse Cheddar, the cheese has to: (a) be made from milk of cows reared and milked in the English counties of Somerset, Dorset, Devon or Cornwall; (b) contain no coloring, flavoring or preservatives; (c) be made by hand in the traditional method using the process known as "cheddaring" where cheddar curds are turned by hand in open vats; and (d) be aged at least nine months.  PDO is an acronym for Protected Designation of Origin, a status granted by the European Union to cheeses and to other kinds of products. As it relates to cheese, the PDO designation protects the use of that cheese name for cheese made in a particular region that are made using traditional methods.

The Barber family is the longest operating cheddar producer in the world. They have been making cheese at Maryland Farm in Ditcheat, Somerset, England, since 1833 (where the name for the 1833 cheese comes from). They are 13 miles from Cheddar, England, the village that gave its name to Cheddar cheese. The Barbers own 10 dairy farms totaling 2,500 acres of land and 2,000 Holstein Friesian cows. They get additional milk from other local herds. The character of the cheese comes from starter cultures that are unique to the Barber family. The cultures were developed from bacteria found in local milk and have been refined over the years to isolate the best strains. The cultures are added to the milk to start the cheese-making process. Cheese batches are started at 3:00 a.m. each morning with culture being added to the milk. The mixture is pumped into individual cheese vats, rennet is added, and the milk coagulates. The solid curds are separated from the liquid whey and the curd is cut and turned by hand, the process which is known as "cheddaring." This allows the cheese maker to feel the curd and make any necessary changes. About 5:00 a.m. the curd is tasted and salt is added to preserve and control development of the cheese. The curd is then pressed into blocks, starting at about 8:30 p.m. The cheese is kept in wooden boxes in stacks. After three months each block is graded by an expert and the 1833 is selected from those blocks of the best quality. The cheeses that age for 12 months are known as farmhouse cheddar, for 16 months are extra mature cheddar and for two years or more are the 1833. 1833 was named best mature cheddar at the 2012 World Cheese awards and is the only UK Cheddar to make it into the top 50 world cheeses.
Culturecheesemag.com calls it creamy and sharp, with both "savory and naturally sweet notes." It also has hints of caramel and toffee. igourmet.com calls it "deliciously creamy." Cheese.com says it has a "rich, intense flavor, finishing off with smooth, creamy and crunchy texture." Wholefoodsmarket.com says it has a "smooth, creamy texture with nut and fruit flavors." Happiness-is-homemade.com calls it "creamy and sharp with a little bit of sweet tone."

Anshu Pathak, who sells cheese in addition to exotic meats, provided me with some of the 1833. We found it relatively crumbly. Each taste produces a brief crystally crunch with the rich, intense flavor mentioned above, made much more-so if you bite and chew, as opposed to letting it sit and melt in your mouth. Very strong, very wonderful. No question it is Cheddar. 

Wednesday, November 11, 2015

Index - Cheese

This index puts the cheeses into broad categories, then lists the cheese alphabetically. The broad categories are as follows (note that most cheese is made from cow's milk):
A.   Goat's Milk
B.   Sheep's Milk
C.   Milk Mixtures
D.   Cow's Milk (primarily)
       1.   Bland and Butter Style
       2.   Blue Type
       3.   Brie and Camembert Type
       4.   Cheddar Type
       5.   Extra Hard
       6.   Monastery Type
       7.   Pub Cheese (added ingredients)
       8.   Swiss (Fondue) Type
       9.   Other

A.   Goat's Milk
    Buche Caprifeuille
    Goat Gouda   
          Central Coast Creamery
          Cypress Grove Creamery Midnight Moon (aged 6 months)    
          Trader Joe's
          Trader Joe's (aged 16 months)  
     Goat Milk Brie  
     Humboldt Fog (surface ripened)
     Soignon (surface ripened)
     Truffle Tremor (surface ripened)  
     Wyngaard Chevre Affind (aged 4 months)
     Wyngaard Chevre Gris (aged 11 months)  

B.   Sheep's Milk
     Azeri: Motal Pendiri and Taza Penir
     Cypress Grove Creamline Lamb Chopper (aged 3 months)
     Halloumi
     Idiazabal (aged 2 months)
     Manchego
     Myzithra  
     Oscypek - Polish Smoked Sheep Cheese   
     Pecorino Romano
     Piacentinu  
C.   Milk Mixtures
     Campo De Montalban   (cow, goat & sheep) 
     Double Milk Melange (cow & goat)  
     Iberico  (cow, goat & sheep)

D.   Cow's Milk (primarily)

       1.   Bland and Butter Style
             Asiago with Rosemary and Olive Oil
             Beemster Classic Aged Gouda (aged 18 months)  
             Beemster Vlaskaas (aged 13 months)
             Granfor Tilsiter
             Meadowkaas Spring Cheese
             Montasio
             Old Amsterdam Aged Gouda (aged 12 to 18 months)
             Rembrandt Extra Aged Gouda (aged one year)
             Renard's Havarti Jalapeno
             Renard's Monterey Jack: Morel & Leek, Ghost Chili Pepper  
             Reypenaer
             Reypenaer V.S.O.P.  (aged 2 years)
             Reypenaer Wyngaard Kaas B.V. Reserve Special (aged 2.5 years)
             Trader Joe's Danish Aged Havarti (aged 9 months)
             Trader Joe's Cave Aged Gouda (aged 9 months)
             Trader Joe's Gouda
             Trader Joe's Double Cream Gouda
             Unie Kaas Parrano (aged 5 months)
             Unie Kaas Reserve Naturally-Aged Gouda (aged 18 months)
             Wyngaard Affineurs  (aged 5 months)

       2.   Blue Type
             Cambozolo Triple Cream Soft Ripened Blue      
             Bleu d'Auvergne (aged 4 to 8 weeks) 
             Gorgonzola
             Saint Agur
             Shropshire Blue  
             Societe Roquefort (raw sheep milk)
             Somerdale Shropshire Blue
             Trader Joe's Blue Stilton

       3.   Brie and Camembert Type
             Camembert (oven baked in Talinn, Estonia)  
             Delice de Bourgogne (triple cream)
             Delice de France Grand Camembert (aged 4 weeks)
             Saint Andre (triple cream)  
             St. Jacques Brie with Sage   
             Supreme (Brie) (aged 4 weeks) 
             Trader Joe's Triple Cream Brie with Wild Porcini and Chanterelle Mushrooms 

       4.   Cheddar Type
             Barber's 1833 Vintage Reserve Cheddar
             Cahill's Original Irish Porter Cheddar
             Cahill's Original Irish Whiskey Cheddar  
             Cantal or Cantalet Dore
             Cotswold Double Gloucester with Onions and Chives  
             Kerrygold Aged Cheddar with Irish Whiskey
             Kerrygold Dubliner (age 12 months)
             Kerrygold Reserve Cheddar (aged 2 years) 
             Mull of Kintyre Scottish Cheddar  (aged 14 months)
             Quicke's Elderflower Cheddar (aged 3 to 4 months)
             Quicke's Oak Smoked Clothbound Cheddar     
             Renard's Natural Olive Cheddar    
             Trader Joe's Vintage Irish Cheddar with Porter (aged 8 months)

       5.   Extra Hard
             Kerrygold Ivernia (aged 3 years)
             La Villa Reggiana Parmigiano-Reggiano
             Pecorino Romano
             Trader Joe's Grana Padano Parmesan (aged 18 months)  
             Trader Joe's Parmigiano Reggiano Stravecchio (aged 3 years)    
             Vella Dry Monterey Jack (aged 7 to 10 months)

       6.   Monastery Type
             Abbaye Sainte Mere  
             Chaumes (aged 4 weeks) 
             Chimay 
             Limburger
             Port Salut
             Taleggio
             Trader Jacques' Pont L' Eveque

       7.   Pub Cheese (added ingredients)
             Clauson Cotswold (Double Gloucester with chives and spring onions)
             Clauson White Stilton with Pear & Apple
             Gaperon (garlic and cracked peppercorns)  
             Derby - Port Wine
             Derby - Sage
             Havarti - dill
             Havarti - jalapeno
             Leyden - cummin
             Tintern - chives and shallots
             Trader Joe's Asiago with Rosemary and Olive Oil
             Trader Joe's Red Leicester with Chilli and Red Bell Pepper
             Trader Joe's White Stilton with Cranberries
 
       8.   Swiss (Fondue) Type 
             Jarlsberg
             Trader Joe's Comte (raw milk - aged over 180 days)
             Trader Joe's Emmentaler (raw milk - aged over 100 days)
             Grand Cru Gruyere (pasteurized)
             Reblechon
             Trader Joe's Gruyere (aged 6 months)
             Trader Joe's Gruyere (raw milk - cave aged - one year)
             Trader Joe's Morbier
             Trader Joe's Raclette

       9.   Other
             Annabella [Water] Buffalo Mozzarella
             Cacique Cotija (part skim milk)
             Feta
                  Bulgarian
             Juni
             Mimolette Vieille
             Toma Piemontese
             Tomme de Savoie

Friday, November 6, 2015

Cathedral of St. Paul - Minnesota

The Cathedral of St. Paul in St. Paul, Minnesota (the "Cathedral"), is the co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis along with the Basilica of St. Mary in Minneapolis (the "Basilica"). As mentioned in my post on the Basilica, Louis Masqueray, who was the chief architect of the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, designed both buildings in the Beaux-Arts style and they were built about the same time. The Cathedral has design elements of the French churches Sacre-Coeur in Paris and Perigueux Cathedral in Perigueux.
It almost appears to be built in the French countryside. My mind is boggled that they've managed to keep it from being surrounded by other structures. I almost expected chickens and pigs to be running around. 
View from another field on another side. 
Construction began in 1906 on Cathedral Hill, not too far from the state Capitol, and it opened in 1915. Unlike the Basilica, it is surrounded on several sides by vacant lots which give an unobstructed view and a sense of newness, or of being in a developing area. The exterior walls are of Rockville granite from St. Cloud, MN (the same granite as the foundation of the Basilica) and the interior walls are of travertine, a form of limestone, from Mankato, MN.
Ahh, finally some landscaping and some evidence that it is located in more than a cow pasture (although I quite liked the cow-pasture feel). 
A corner shot. 
I liked this angelic Mercury look-alike on a sister-structure. Her robes look like she's in a stiff breeze. 
I particularly like the active figures cavorting on the outside.
Jesus, quite Moses-like, has arms outstretched and commands the attention of his disciples. It's too bad we can't get closer to look at the details. 
I love all the busy-ness: The Corinthian capitals, the side-saddle angels, the toothed framing, the circular windows around the outside of the rose window. It looks like the top of a wedding cake. 
Tempestuous Peter appears to hold his keys.
Namesake Paul, sword-in-hand, balding head with flowing beard, an ancient version of the modern version of the aging Herman's Hermits. 
There are statues of the four evangelists in the corners of the main pier and St. Paul is honored by a bronze baldachin, or canopy. The Cathedral was designated as the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul in 2009 by the Conference of Catholic Bishops in the U.S. and the Vatican (the only one in North America) but there did not seem to be any over-arching Pauline theme.
The altar and canopy above it viewed from near the front. The place is massive. 
A closer view of the altar and canopy also give a peak into the dome. The yellowish dome just did not seem to fit. Given the activity on the outer walls, I would love to see some of the figures crawling around inside the dome like in the Duomo in Florence. 
Look-up. 
We get closer to the altar. I like the earth-tone colors in the canopy. Beautiful black marble pillars, copperish colors above, accentuated by the blues in the windows above it. Beautiful. Those are the colors I would love to see in the dome. 
This canopy celebrates Paul, but I don't see it. It doesn't compare to the canopy with the haunting Mary standing on top that is in the Basilica. 
From a side, looking back toward the front doors. Massive open space - I do love that. I would love to hear a powerful organ blasting in there. 
Namesake Paul, holding his sword. 
But Paul is dwarfed by the evangelists. Here is Luke. Love the hair, the Hulk Hogan mustache - perhaps the reformed wrestler-governor of Minnesota, Jesse Ventura, was the model. The evangelist sculptures were huge and awesome. 
Speaking of hair, John is downright Mozartian. Love the hands. 
Matthew is well-coiffed. I love the little guardian angel sitting on his foot. 
Mark reminds me of King Lear. The huge evangelists were one of my favorite elements of the Cathedral.
One of the rose windows.
One of the more unusual stained glass renditions I've seen. 
The Cathedral has the best Stations of the Cross symbols I've seen. I loved them. They were close-ups of the people involved, mostly Jesus, apparently in copper or some other metal, and just beautifully and tastefully done. This last one is my favorite, Jesus in the tomb with the three crosses in the background. 
Jesus with Pilate. 
Jesus with Veronica.
Jesus nailed to the cross.
There are six chapels dedicated to patron saints of the European ethnic groups that settled in the St. Paul vicinity. For the Italians, St. Anthony; for the French Canadians, St. John the Baptist; for the Irish, St. Patrick; for the Germans, St. Boniface; for the Slavs, Saints Cyril and Methodius; and for the missionaries, St. Therese of Lisieux.
I love Mary with her mother, Anna, particularly Mary as a young girl. 
Mary's father, Joachim, gets no girl time. He's across the chapel in another niche. 
I believe this is Mary grown up and holding her own child now. I love the ceiling, almost looks like an all-seeing eye looking down from above.  
A closer view of Mary and Jesus.
The Cathedral's website has a very cool 360 degree walking tour which give fantastic views of the inside of the Cathedral.
I don't know who these angels are, but they've got nice wings.
Scrunched up mouth as she pours.
A handsome angel casually holds a snake while he looks wistfully in a mirror. 
I loved the Cathedral, but it did not grab me like the Basilica. The Cathedral was statuary. The Basilica was stained glass. Incredible to have two such large and beautiful churches in such close proximity to each other. 

Monday, November 2, 2015

Northern Waters Smokehaus - Duluth, MN

On our way back to Minneapolis from the North Shore Drive along Lake Superior we stopped for dinner at a fun sandwich shop known as Northern Waters Smokehaus in Duluth. 
Duluth is right at the edge of Lake Superior and a large shipping port. One of the tourist attractions in Minnesota is the aerial bridge in Duluth which crosses a channel from Lake Superior into Superior Bay, which leads to Saint Louis Bay, then Spirit Lake. The highway on the aerial bridge can be lifted up above the channel so that taller ships can fit beneath the bridge and go into and out of Lake Superior. The channel is the Minnesota/Wisconsin state lane. Northern Waters is in a building on the road that crosses over the channel on the aerial bridge, about a block before it, so we crossed over and back, just to get a better look at it.
Aerial bridge viewed from the freeway.
Aerial bridge viewed from Lake Avenue. Northern Waters is in the large building to the left ahead. 
Driving across the aerial bridge.
Amazingly, Northern Waters Smokehaus is the no. 1 rated restaurant in Duluth, out of 206, on Trip Advisor. It is located in an old building converted into a mini-mall and is one of the stores in the building. A look at the menu and the food items in the display cases that go into sandwiches or can be purchased separately and you realize it is not your run-of-the-mill sandwich shop. 


This display case is full of various kinds of smoked fish.

Judy ordered the Silence of the Lambwich, very cute name, with smoke-roasted, curry rubbed lamb, basil, tomatoes, cucumbers, onions and curry yogurt on naan bread. Different than any sandwich I've ever tasted. The naan was very moist and perfect for a sandwich and was packed with lots of lamb. Great sandwich.
I got the Cajun Finn, with smoked Cajun salmon, green onion cream cheese, roasted red peppers, pepperoncini and lettuce on a stirato roll. There was plenty of smoked salmon and the green onion cream cheese was nice. It was also very colorful with alternating layers of different colored ingredients. 
We also bought several slices of chorizo sausage, just because it looked interesting, as well as a smoked Polish sausage. 

Wonderful concept for a sandwich restaurant.